OMAD
23 April 2025

OMAD - The Effects of One Meal a Day on Your Body - Results After One Month

It’s intriguing to see the resurgence of the one-meal-a-day (OMAD) diet in the world of health and wellness trends. This approach isn’t exactly a novel concept; in fact, I first experimented with it about 15 years ago, during a time when intermittent fasting was just on the cusp of becoming mainstream. Back then, I was fascinated by the idea of consolidating my daily caloric intake into a single meal. The philosophy behind OMAD is beautifully simple yet profound: by limiting food consumption to a specific window, you not only reduce overall calorie intake but also give your body a significant break from constant digestion. In my experience, this method did yield results. I noticed shifts not just in my waistline, but in my energy levels and mental clarity as well. The discipline it required was both challenging and enlightening.

What’s important to note, however, is that the appeal of this diet extends beyond mere weight-loss. It encourages mindfulness around food, transforming eating from a mindless habit into a purposeful act. The act of savouring that one meal becomes a celebrated ritual, where every bite is appreciated, rather than rushed through in a busy schedule. As I watch this diet gain traction once more, I can’t help but reflect on how it has stood the test of time and the ways it has evolved with modern nutritional science. It’s fascinating to think about how our understanding of food, health, and wellness has transformed, yet certain principles maintain their validity. The beauty of the OMAD diet lies in its adaptability, allowing people to customise their experience to fit their lifestyle and health objectives.

OMAD Diet

In the world of health and nutrition, few topics spark as much debate as dietary patterns, and the One Meal A Day (OMAD) diet is certainly among the more controversial approaches. Renowned celebrities, including music legend Bruce Springsteen and iconic supermodels Brooke Shields and Naomi Campbell are staunch advocates of this eating style, asserting that it helps them maintain their enviable physiques and youthful appearances. But as the OMAD diet gains traction, one must ask: is it a safe and sustainable option for the average person? In the United Kingdom, traditional eating patterns are firmly rooted in the practice of enjoying three square meals per day. For many, mealtimes serve not just as a means of nutrition but also as moments of social interaction and pleasure. It's no surprise that a significant portion of the population indulges in snacking between meals, one in four adults admit having this habit, while about 10% pops open a snack three times a day. Yet, juxtaposed against this norm are people who thrive on an entirely different regimen, eschewing frequent meals for just one substantial meal per day.

Bruce Springsteen, a figure synonymous with vitality and vigour, attributes his remarkable energy and youthful glow to the discipline of the OMAD diet. Inspired by Springsteen's commitment to this lifestyle, fellow musician Chris Martin has also shifted his eating habits in pursuit of similar results. Meanwhile, fashion icons Naomi Campbell and Brooke Shields reportedly embrace the discipline of consuming just one meal a day to maintain their slender silhouettes. Their influence underscores a growing trend where skipping meals is viewed as a viable strategy for weight management and health improvement. In an era where obesity is a pressing public health issue, nearly one-third of Britons are classified as obese, it's understandable that many are exploring unconventional dietary methods. The OMAD diet aligns with the principle that consuming fewer calories than one expends can lead to weight loss. For healthy people without underlying health concerns, this principle appears straightforward: by restricting their food intake to one meal, many self-reportedly consume far fewer calories than needed to maintain their body weight.

Understanding the OMAD Diet

At its core, the OMAD (One Meal A Day) diet is precisely what its name suggests: a dietary regimen that condenses your entire daily caloric intake into a single meal. However, the OMAD lifestyle encompasses much more than merely consuming one meal; it represents a profound shift in one's relationship with food and eating habits. This plan restricts eating to a one-hour window each day, leading to an extended fasting period of 23 hours. This pattern is reminiscent of intermittent fasting, where people typically limit their eating to an eight to twelve-hour timeframe, followed by a period of fasting throughout the day and night. The effects of fasting can vary widely from person to person. While some people may thrive on the OMAD diet, experiencing increased energy and enhanced wellbeing, others might find the transition challenging. Nevertheless, an emerging body of research suggests that fasting, especially when extended over hours, can confer numerous health benefits beyond simple calorie restriction.

Healthy Diet

One of the most compelling advantages of the OMAD diet is its potential to reduce inflammation within the body. Chronic inflammation is increasingly recognised as a contributing factor to a range of health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and various autoimmune disorders. By adopting an OMAD approach, many people report decreased levels of inflammation, which may play a critical role in overall health and longevity. Moreover, the OMAD diet can significantly enhance digestion. With a focused eating window, the digestive system is afforded ample time to rest and reset, potentially leading to better nutrient absorption. This disciplined eating habit encourages the body to optimise its digestive processes, ensuring that the nutrients consumed during that solitary meal are utilised effectively. Mental clarity and cognitive function are additional areas where benefits of the OMAD diet can be felt. Many adherents report heightened mental focus and improved productivity throughout the fasting period. This increased clarity can foster creativity and efficiency, allowing individuals to tackle their daily tasks with renewed vigour and sharpness of mind.

However, it’s crucial to approach the OMAD diet with caution and thorough consideration. Such a dramatic alteration in dietary habits necessitates critical evaluation of one’s individual health status, lifestyle, and personal preferences. While some may flourish under this dietary regimen, it is paramount to recognise that OMAD is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Factors such as pre-existing health conditions, activity levels, and even psychological readiness play significant roles in determining the safety and efficacy of this approach. For this reason, seeking guidance from healthcare professionals or registered nutritionists is vital for anyone contemplating the OMAD diet. These experts can help assess individual health goals and ensure that the chosen eating pattern aligns with overall well-being. When following the OMAD diet, most practitioners avoid any calorie-containing substances to maintain the integrity of their fasting window. Instead, black coffee, herbal teas, and filtered water are preferred drinks, as they are devoid of calories. It is important to stick to unsweetened options, thereby ensuring no inadvertent caloric intake disrupts the fasting state. Staying properly hydrated is essential, with a recommendation of about two and a half litres (or approximately four pints) of pure water daily, helping to support bodily functions and keep energy levels stable.

In conclusion, while the OMAD diet presents intriguing possibilities for weight-loss and health improvement, it is imperative to approach it with mindfulness and respect for one’s own body's needs. With careful implementation and professional guidance, OMAD can potentially transform your relationship with food and foster overall vitality.

OMAD Meal Plan

If you’ve decided to adopt the practice of eating just one meal a day, it might be tempting to kick off your day with breakfast. After all, many of us have been conditioned to view breakfast as the most important meal of the day. However, it’s essential to align our eating habits with our natural biological rhythms. Studies suggest that our bodies tend to function optimally when we consume more substantial meals during the earlier part of the day, rather than in the evening, when our digestive processes begin to wind down for the night. Eating more in the morning can provide a boost in energy, promote better digestion, and ultimately lead to improved sleep quality. Nevertheless, the idea of having your sole meal right after you wake up comes with its own set of challenges. By doing so, it’s likely that you would find yourself feeling intensely hungry by the time evening rolls around. Skipping meals before bed can disrupt restful sleep, as your body grapples with dips in blood sugar levels overnight, leaving you potentially restless and unsettled.

Meal Plan

A smarter approach to this intermittent eating pattern is to prioritise hydration first thing in the morning. Start your day by sipping on pure water and herbal teas, potentially enhanced with electrolytes. These drinks not only help wake up your system but can also keep hunger at bay until a more suitable eating hour later in the day. The majority of people discover that fasting throughout the daytime is much more manageable and can seamlessly blend into their lifestyles, allowing them to enjoy their one satisfying meal when returning home after work. Timing is paramount in this regimen. To achieve a full 23-hour fasting window, aim to consume your one meal at the same time each day. This consistency not only aids in establishing a routine but also reinforces your body’s natural hunger signals and metabolic functions.

As for what this all-important meal should look like, it’s imperative that it packs a substantial caloric punch. Aim for your meal to contain at least 1,200 to 1,400 calories. This is crucial, not just for meeting your immediate energy needs but also for providing a diverse range of micronutrients that your body requires to function optimally. This caloric intake is important not only for maintaining a safe and effective weight-loss rate but also for ensuring that your body has the fuel it needs to carry out vital processes throughout the day. Variety is equally essential in your dietary choices, especially given the limited intake from only one meal. Eating the same foods day in and day out may cause nutritional gaps and make your meal less appealing over time. Strive to incorporate a wide array of foods including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, and healthy fats. This way your body receives a rich spectrum of nutrients, supporting your overall health and well-being.

Can I Exercise on the OMAD Diet?

The OMAD diet has gained popularity among those looking to simplify their eating patterns and potentially lose weight. However, when it comes to incorporating exercise into this lifestyle, there are several important considerations to keep in mind.

Exercise While on OMAD - A Balanced Approach: Yes, you can definitely engage in exercise while following the OMAD diet. However, it is crucial to choose the right type of physical activity to ensure that your body remains healthy and your energy levels are sustained. While the allure of intense, high-impact workouts like strength training may be tempting, it’s essential to approach this with caution.

Why Strenuous Exercise May Not Be Ideal: The key concern with undertaking strenuous exercise on an OMAD diet is the potential for inadequate recovery. Strength training and high-intensity workouts place a significant demand on your muscles, requiring time, nutrition, and energy to recover. When you limit yourself to one meal a day, you may not provide your body with the necessary nutrients and calories required for optimal recovery and muscle repair. This could lead to muscle fatigue, overuse injuries, and even hinder your progress toward your fitness goals. In essence, you may end up creating more damage than beneficial gains.

Gentle Exercise

Gentle Exercise - A Safer Choice: Instead, consider incorporating gentle exercise into your daily routine while on the OMAD diet. Activities such as walking, swimming, yoga, and Pilates can present fantastic options. Walking is a low-impact exercise that helps to improve cardiovascular health, boosts circulation, and supports weight management, making it an excellent choice for persons on the OMAD diet. It's also a fantastic way to clear your mind and boost your overall mood. Swimming offers a full-body workout that is easy on the joints and can be as vigorous or gentle as you want. It helps increase endurance, flexibility, and strength without putting undue pressure on your body. Yoga promotes both physical flexibility and mental clarity. It enables you to connect with your breath, reduce stress, and engage in a low-impact exercise that enhances muscle control and stability. Pilates focuses on core strength, balance, and flexibility, offering another gentle avenue to keep your body active without the risks associated with higher intensity workouts.

Finding Balance: Ultimately the key to exercising while on the OMAD diet is to listen to your body and prioritise activities that align with your energy levels and nutritional intake. It may also be beneficial to plan your workout schedule around your meal, exercising after you’ve eaten may help ensure you have the energy reserves to perform well and recover afterward. As you embark on your OMAD journey, remember that the goal of exercising is not only to shape your physique but also to foster a sense of well-being and promote longevity. By choosing gentle exercises, you can maintain your fitness routine while still respecting the dietary constraints of OMAD, leading to a healthier and more sustainable lifestyle.

What Results Can You Expect After One Month on the Diet – and After Three Months?

Looking back, I vividly recall my remarkable journey of shedding 10 kilograms over a span of six months. This experience taught me invaluable lessons about weight-loss and dietary practices that I am eager to share. The effectiveness of any weight-loss diet, including the one I followed, varies based on several factors, notably your starting weight and the caloric content of the meals you're consuming. It's crucial to understand that while intermittent fasting and similar approaches have garnered attention for their potential to prompt significant weight loss, there's a fundamental principle to remember: if you consume a meal that meets or exceeds your daily caloric maintenance needs, you simply won't lose weight, regardless of the dieting method employed. To grasp the numbers involved, it's essential to note that losing just one kilogram necessitates creating a caloric deficit of approximately 7,700 calories. To achieve this deficit over a week, you would need to reduce your caloric intake by about 1,100 calories each day.

For context, let’s consider average figures from the UK population. An average British woman, weighing in at around 11 stone 6 pounds with a height of 5 feet 4 inches, could aim to lose roughly half a kilogram per week by adhering to a one-meal-a-day (OMAD) strategy that includes a minimum of 1,200 calories. Meanwhile, an average British man, who is typically about 13.5 stone and 5 feet 9 inches tall, might see a weekly loss of around one kilogram. Over a month, this translates to potential losses of 2 kg for women and 4 kg for men. As the weeks accumulate, you could envisage a woman losing about 6 kg and a man dropping as much as 12 kg after three months. However, it's vital to remember that while consuming smaller meals might result in quicker weight-loss, the NHS recommends maintaining a safe weight loss rate of 0.5-1 kg per week. Drastically reducing caloric intake can pose risks, including the potential loss of lean muscle mass, a concern primarily for people already at a healthy weight. While rigorous research on the OMAD diet is still scant, one study found that people undergoing intermittent fasting for several months might lose between 1-2 kg of muscle. Though this change may seem minor, it can impact your body composition, resulting in a less toned physique, even after fat loss has occurred. Particularly, adhering to an extremely minimal daily meal may exacerbate muscle loss.

After One Month

Despite its risks, the OMAD diet presents several notable benefits worth considering:

  • Enhanced Fat Loss: By encouraging the body to utilise fat as its primary fuel source during fasting periods, the OMAD diet can accelerate the fat-burning process.
  • Improved Focus: Many practitioners report heightened mental clarity while fasting, a phenomenon backed by scientific studies that suggest fasting may enhance cognitive function and neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and learn.
  • Increased Energy: Participants often find that once they adapt to the OMAD routine, they experience a boost in overall energy levels.
  • Time Savings: Simplifying meals to a single daily gathering can free up considerable time each day, allowing for a more streamlined lifestyle.
  • Gut Health Improvement: Fasting provides the digestive system an opportunity to rest and repair. Given that a compromised gut lining can lead to various gastrointestinal issues such as bloating, gas, and irregular bowel movements, some people with digestive challenges, have found relief through this dietary approach.

The OMAD diet may prove particularly beneficial for certain demographics. For instance, middle-aged men often face difficulties in weight loss and may find this dietary approach advantageous. Additionally, those required to follow strict dietary guidelines for medical reasons may prefer the simplicity of consuming one meal daily. Moreover, individuals at risk of developing diabetes might see improvements by reducing insulin spikes through less frequent meal consumption, although they must always consult healthcare professionals before making dietary changes.

Nevertheless, it's imperative to consider the risks associated with the OMAD lifestyle:

  • Nutrient Deficiencies: A single meal might not encompass all the essential nutrients required for a balanced diet, leading to potential health consequences over time.
  • Loss of Lean Muscle Mass: As mentioned earlier, significant caloric restriction can result in muscle loss, particularly concerning for those already at a healthy weight.
  • Fatigue: The energy levels of many people following OMAD can fluctuate, and fatigue is not uncommon, especially during the initial adaptation phase.
  • Disordered Eating Patterns: Restricting food intake to one meal can sometimes lead to unhealthy relationships with food, potentially triggering disordered eating behaviours.
  • Altered Metabolism: Prolonged starvation periods may impact metabolic rate, affecting how efficiently the body burns calories.

Eating just once a day, often referred to as the OMAD diet, may seem like a straightforward approach to weight-loss for some, but it poses significant risks that cannot be overlooked. The body, in its intricate design, requires a steady supply of nutrients throughout the day to function optimally. When you restrict yourself to a single meal, it becomes exceedingly challenging to meet your nutritional needs, often resulting in deficiencies. These deficiencies can trigger a cascade of troubling symptoms, including muscle weakness, irritability, brittle nails, hair loss, and an overarching sense of fatigue that can greatly diminish your quality of life. While fasting can yield rapid fat loss, it is imperative to understand the potential pitfalls associated with prolonged caloric restriction. Lean muscle mass, essential for a well-functioning metabolism, can diminish with frequent fasting. Muscle is not just for looks; it acts as a metabolic organ, playing a critical role in regulating hormone levels and energy expenditure. As we age, our natural muscle mass gradually declines, making this a pressing concern for older adults who may already be at a higher risk for frailty, falls, and, tragically, an increased likelihood of premature death. The loss of muscle not only compromises physical strength but can also have long-term consequences for one’s overall health and wellbeing.

Altered Metabolism

Furthermore, the practice of extended fasting can disrupt the delicate balance of the endocrine system, especially in women. This disruption can lead to increased stress and hormonal imbalances, potentially countering the very weight loss effects that fasting may initially promote. For this reason, those who are premenopausal or menopausal should approach the OMAD diet with particular caution. The hormonal shifts during this stage of life can already present myriad challenges, and adding another layer of dietary stress may exacerbate existing issues, leading to weight gain over time rather than loss. It's also worth noting that the body is remarkably adaptive. When exposed to a low-calorie diet over time, it responds by entering a conservation mode, ultimately slowing down the metabolic rate. This means that the initial weight loss may plateau, making it increasingly challenging to lose weight in the future. In fact, research highlights this phenomenon: a study involving 32 participants revealed that those consuming 1,114 calories daily experienced a metabolic slowdown more than double that of those who consumed 1,462 calories, despite both groups achieving similar weight loss results. This stark difference underscores the inefficacy of excessively restricting caloric intake over prolonged periods.

Given these factors, I advocate for a more balanced and sustainable approach to dieting, such as cycling on the OMAD diet rather than adhering to it continuously. Following this regimen for only a few days a month allows you to enjoy its potential benefits while mitigating the risks of nutrient deficiencies, muscle loss, and metabolic slowdown. In essence, striking a balance is key, ensuring that your body receives adequate nourishment while still exploring pathways to health and weight management. Ultimately, your well-being is far more valuable than a quick fix, and long-term health should always take precedence over short-term results.

What Foods Should You Choose for a One Meal Per Day Diet?

When you choose to eat just one meal a day, it becomes imperative to make every bite count. To ensure that your nutritional needs are met, aim for a balanced plate, where each component plays a vital role in promoting your health and well-being. Begin by dedicating at least one-quarter of your plate to lean protein sources. Options such as chicken, salmon, or tofu not only supply your body with essential amino acids but also promote muscle growth and repair. These protein-packed foods can help keep you feeling satiated for longer, making your 24-hour fast more manageable. Personally, I spent six months incorporating brown rice with a medley of fresh vegetables, savoury mushrooms, and lean meats or chicken into my routine, which proved to be not only delicious but nourishing. Next, consider devoting another quarter of your plate to complex carbohydrates. Foods like quinoa, sweet potatoes, and brown rice provide a gradual release of energy, helping to sustain you throughout the day. Unlike simple carbs, which can lead to energy spikes and crashes, complex carbohydrates keep your blood sugar levels stable, allowing for consistent energy levels and preventing those dreaded cravings.

Moving on, allocate another quarter of your meal to non-starchy vegetables. Vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, and bell peppers are not only low in calories but also high in vitamins, minerals, and fibre. These nutrient-dense foods will help you feel fuller while also providing the vital nutrients that your body craves. Incorporating a vibrant range of vegetables can elevate your meal, infusing it with colours, flavours, and a host of health benefits. Finally, don't overlook the importance of healthy fats in your meal as these should fill the remaining quarter of your plate. Incorporate sources such as nut butter, avocados, hummus, or even a dollop of cream cheese. Healthy fats play a crucial role in hormone regulation, brain function, and the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. They also enhance the overall flavour and satisfaction of your meal, making your dish not just nourishing, but truly enjoyable. Focusing on whole, minimally processed foods is essential. These foods are often packed with nutrients, maximizing the benefits you can gain from your singular daily meal. When you prioritise whole foods, you are investing in your health, giving your body the best chance to thrive even within a limited eating window. So, the next time you prepare your meal, take a moment to visualise that perfectly balanced plate, and savour every nutrient-rich bite!

Healthy Recipes

Three Healthy Recipes to Consume Once Daily

Here are three healthy OMAD recipes that are nutritious, filling, and can be enjoyed once a day:

Quinoa & Roasted Vegetable Salad Bowl

Ingredients:

  • 1 cup quinoa (uncooked)
  • 2 cups vegetable broth or water
  • 1 red bell pepper, diced
  • 1 zucchini, sliced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 1 cup spinach or arugula
  • 1 can (15 oz) chickpeas, drained and rinsed
  • 2 tablespoons Premium Extra Virgin Olive Oil
  • 2 tablespoons balsamic vinegar
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 1 avocado, sliced
  • Fresh herbs (like parsley or basil) for garnish

Instructions:

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  • On a baking sheet, toss the bell pepper, zucchini, and cherry tomatoes with 1 tablespoon of olive oil, salt, and pepper.
  • Roast for 20-25 minutes, or until tender.
  • In a saucepan, bring vegetable broth or water to a boil.
  • Add quinoa, reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 15 minutes or until quinoa is fluffy and water is absorbed.
  • In a large bowl, combine cooked quinoa, roasted vegetables, chickpeas, and spinach or arugula.
  • Drizzle with balsamic vinegar and the remaining tablespoon of olive oil, then toss to combine.
  • Serve topped with sliced avocado and fresh herbs.

Mediterranean Chicken & Brown Rice Platter (My Favourite)

Ingredients:

  • 1 lb (450g) boneless, skinless chicken thighs or breasts
  • 1 cup brown rice
  • 2 cups chicken broth or water
  • 1 cup cucumber, diced
  • 1 cup cherry tomatoes, halved
  • ½ red onion, finely chopped
  • ¼ cup kalamata olives, pitted and sliced
  • ½ cup feta cheese, crumbled (optional)
  • 3 tablespoons olive oil
  • Juice of 1 lemon
  • 1 teaspoon dried oregano
  • Celtic Sea Salt & pepper to taste
  • Fresh parsley for garnish

Instructions:

  • Cook brown rice in chicken broth as per package instructions
  • In a bowl, mix olive oil, lemon juice, oregano, Celtic Sea Salt, and pepper
  • Marinate chicken in this mixture for at least 30 minutes
  • Heat a grill pan or skillet over medium-high heat and cook the chicken for 6-7 minutes on each side, until cooked through
  • In a bowl, combine cucumber, cherry tomatoes, red onion, olives, and feta cheese
  • Drizzle with olive oil and toss
  • Serve grilled chicken over brown rice, topped with the Mediterranean vegetable salad and garnished with fresh parsley
Savoury Sweet Potato

Savoury Sweet Potato & Egg Nests

Ingredients:

  • 2 large sweet potatoes
  • 4 large eggs
  • 1 cup cooked black beans (canned or cooked from scratch)
  • 1 cup spinach, chopped
  • 1 teaspoon cumin
  • Salt & pepper to taste
  • 2 tablespoons olive oil
  • Avocado and salsa for serving (optional)

Instructions:

  • Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).
  • Cut sweet potatoes in half lengthwise and scoop out a little of the flesh to create nests, leaving a border.
  • Brush the sweet potato halves with olive oil and season with salt and pepper.
  • Place on a baking sheet and roast for about 25-30 minutes or until tender.
  • While the sweet potatoes are roasting, heat a skillet over medium heat and sauté the spinach until wilted.
  • Add black beans and cumin, and season with salt and pepper.
  • Stir to combine.
  • Once sweet potatoes are roasted, crack an egg into each nest and return to the oven for an additional 10-12 minutes or until eggs are set to your liking.
  • To serve, fill each sweet potato nest with the black bean and spinach mixture.
  • Top with avocado and salsa if desired.

Bon appétit! Let us know if the OMAD diet worked for you.

“Enjoy food as slowly as possible. One thing that you have to adapt eventually is the slow eating habit, which is excellent in many ways. First, we get to fully chew and digest what we eat, not to mention that we fully savor the flavors. We also don’t need to hurry as we are going to eat only one meal a day. Therefore, we can sit down, relax and enjoy. I mean you have to enjoy that one meal you get to eat in a day. You will wait and anticipate, meaning your body will be better prepared for a delightful meal and its full digestion.” - Ben Frank, One Meal a Day: A Breakthrough Diet with Health, Energy, and Focus: Seven Simple Steps to a Fast Bulletproof Diet